ETS Announces Major TOEFL Overhaul Coming January 2026: What We Know So Far

ETS has announced that the TOEFL iBT will undergo its most significant transformation in years, effective January 21, 2026. The new format replaces the familiar 120-point scoring system with a 1-6 band scale aligned to the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR). Here’s what test-takers need to know to prepare.

Key Changes at a Glance

The January 2026 TOEFL update touches nearly every aspect of the test. The scoring shifts from 0-120 to 1-6 bands aligned with CEFR levels. The test duration drops from about 2 hours to 1.5 hours. Reading and Listening become adaptive at the section level. Writing introduces email and discussion forum tasks. Speaking adds simulated interviews and phrase repetition.

Why ETS Is Making These Changes

ETS has stated that the changes aim to better reflect real-world academic English use and align the TOEFL with global language proficiency frameworks. The CEFR-aligned band scores make it easier for universities to compare TOEFL scores with IELTS and other standardized tests. The adaptive format improves test efficiency while maintaining measurement accuracy.

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